Beef Wellington

 

Beef Wellington is a dish made with a fine piece Tenderloin (‘Ossehaas’ in Dutch). It is a good piece of meat for days with festivities because part of the preparation can be done in the morning (they take about 30 min) and part of the preparation can be done approximately one hour before the dish is to be served. Since it needs to sit in the oven for about 30 min+ 5-10 min resting time. You have a time slot to prepare for your vegetables.

Early in the day.

Clarify butter.

Starts off by preparing ‘Duxelles’. A dry mixture of finely chopped shallots and mushroom.

  • 500 gr finely chopped mushrooms
  • 3-4 shallots finely chopped shallots
  • 4 tablespoons of Madeira (you can use Port wine too)
  • 4 tablespoons of cream

Fry the shallots and mushrooms in the clarified butter until all moisture has evaporated from the mix. Then add the Madeira and the cream. Keep steering until the mix occurs dry. If the mix is to wet it will interact badly with the dough in bad ways later.

 

 


Next step is to brown the beef (a Tenderloin of 1-1.5 kg). As always with beef use a heavy pan (high heat capacity), make sure you use plenty of fat (also heat capacity) and keep moving the meet around while browning it. In about 5 minutes your beef will be golden brow. Let it rest for at least 10 min (but you can allow it to cool down until the afternoon).


Timewarp


 

About 1 hour before serving you will need to finish the Duxelles by mixing it with about 125 gr of Pate de Foix Gras d’Oi. Then take your beef and cover the lot with the Duxelles.


Now take sufficient leaves of prefab (ouch) puff pastry and stick them together with egg-whites. You should have sufficient area to cover the whole beef. Put the Beef on top of the pastry and close the pastry. Put the lot on a piece of baking paper with the puff pastry seams down.

Cut a few figures and put on top. Cover with egg-yoke in order to achieve a nice color. Bake in the oven for about 30 minutes and let rest for another 10 minutes.


 

 

A Propos Bistro

Last weekend I got  ”A Propos Bistro” by Stephane Reynaud. A book with 299 mouth watering recipes, great pictures, great recipes, and a bit of humor. It is one of the best cookbooks that I’ve laid my hands on recently. Although I have not yet prepared any of the recipes they look straightforward and very standard. Very inspiring!

Confit de Canard

This years Christmas I decided to live up to the Duck Dogma (“Whenever you see Duck, eat it!”) and made Confit de Canard.

Confit is a means of preparation where one starts with salting  the meat and then cook it gently, drowned in fat. 

 

Duck has the property to turn dry when prepared, you can prevent that by making sure the meat does not boil.

When roasting the meat that can be prevented by roasting it on a high temperature so that it is sealed by its own crust, and then leaving it on a relatively low fire until its done.

The alternative way of preparing is to seal the meat in fat and slowly let it simmer. I have been told that can prepare beef at about 40 degrees Centigrade as long as you keep it at that temperature for a few hours, never tried it though.

I prepared the confit for 9 persons, so I bought myself 18 legs and 5 cans of goose fat.

I rubbed the legs with salt, crushed pepper and pimento. This is something that I intend to improve on the next time I prepare this. Then I plan to salting the legs by marinade them in a salt solution for a day or so.

Arrange the legs in a casserole and cover with goose fat. Use sufficient fat to make sure the legs are covered when the fat is melted. It took me exactly 5 pots of 0.5 liter.

For taste add a few cloves of garlic, a few onions and a few leaves of laurel.

Put this in your oven, temperature around 100 degrees centigrade so that the meat itself is at about 90 degrees. Leave this simmer for about 3 to 4 hours. That is all, real easy, cannot fail.

By the way, a pot of goose fat of 0.5 liter costs about 4 Euro, I’ve never spend so much money on grease. But fortunately its great fat to prepare potatoes in.


From OpenCola to Bin Laden

OpenCola (source: wikimedia.org)

 

I just stumbled upon a Wikipedia lemma on opencola. The recipy contains a fair amount of Gum Arabic. That reminded me of a book by Dorrit van Dalen that recently appeared at Bert Bakker publishers that is high on my wishlist. What is below I read in review.

Apperantly Gum Arabic is one of those substances that is imposible to synthesize and that can only be retrieved from damaged barks of certain spiecies of the Accasia tree. In dutch the phenomena is called “Tranen der Accasias” (Accassia tears) which happens to be the title of one of the first novels by Willem Frederik Hermans. The circumstances under which the gum is produced is hardly known so that the production is hardly cultivated.

The name Gum Arabic stems from the fact that the Accasia species  can only be found in the subsahara regions. If I recall well the main production used to be in West Africa but has moved to East African Sudan.  Traditionally the traders in Gum Arabic are powerful men. It is one of the markets that has always been dominated by the traders. The first major buyers of the product were textile printers and they had no choice than to deal with the traders. Those traders needed to protect the sources for their product and therefore these became a pretty secretive bunch.

The book argues that the Bin Laden familly (Osama in particular) has a large stake as one of the Sudanese gum traders. Sudanese gum was one of the products that was kept out of economic embargos because it is one of the main substances for Coca Cola (and other food and drink). Wikipedia dismisses this as an urban legend. Which makes me want to read the book even more.

 

Also see the Wikipedia Gum Arabic lemma, that is also where I found the explanation why arabic gum is used in cola: Gum arabic reduces the surface tension of liquids, which leads to increased fizzing in carbonated beverages.

 

December Cooking

I have not had a lot of time for bogging lately. But even two weeks into the new year I feel like writing about the joys of December: the food.

Christmas has never been my favorite kind of festivity. I am not one of those fine folk that think that the prophet born that day was our saviour and Christmas was never an exciting party at my parents. It was the obligatory trip to my grandmothers.

Since I met my wife things have improved. Her birthday is the 25th which means we have a reason to celebrate and everybody gets to come to our place. And since the shops are packed with ingredients and advertisements are inspiring to get to the stove and cook I do just that. Cook, for the family.

I have made the mistake of trying to prepare meals that takes 4 to 5 hours to prepare and need to be prepared the same day. This year I decided to relax a bit and choose for the Italian kitchen for inspiration.

For ‘Antipasti’ we decided on a Carpacio. I always thought carpacio was simply served with some parmasan and an olive-oil based dressing but coincidentally my wife got “DeDikkeVanDam” for her birth day. DikkeVanDam is a 736page, 2kg instant classic by a Dutch food critic. Its first edition was sold out within a week. The second edition never made it to the shelves of the stores, it was sold out before printed. The book contains small essays about various kinds of food and food related topics. Occasionally it includes a recipe with a lemma. I immediately looked up Carpacio and was thought that it is to be served with a sauce based on Mayonnaise, cream and Worshester. And so was done.


For these occasions one should make Mayonnaise oneself. Its easy as long as you remember one simple rule: Room temperature. You take two egg jokes, mix them with a little salt and pepper and a tablespoon or two of lemon juice. Blend these ingredients. Then start adding, drop for drop, very slowly, while whisking, your oil. For this recipe I used part olive and part sunflower oil. I did not want the olive taste to dominate.


The “Primi” was a pasta with pesto. I never knew pesto was so easy to make. A bunch of basil, a cup of olive oil, clove or two of garlic, hand full of pine nuts and a chunk of parmasan cheese, in the blender… done.

Now for the “secundi”. Veil, Parma ham, sage and Marsalla… there you have it: Saltimbocca alla Romana. This is also a very simple and effective dish (much simpler than the Beef Wellington I did a couple of Christmases ago). I am not sure how Italians prepare this meat but I prepared it in clarified butter. In my opinion clarified butter is one of the best fats to prepare your meats in. It has a soft neutral taste, not like margarine, and it can reach fairly high temperatures
without turning bitter
. The proteins that burn at high temperature and that give a bitter taste have been removed. I clarify butter by letting it simmer on a very low fire for about 10 minutes, don’t let it boil. With a small spoon I dispose of the foam that starts floating on top. After the foam has been removed. I slowly poor the fat into a container, carefully leaving the protein/water blob in the original pan. Clarified butter can be kept for 2 weeks. So while you’re at it better clarify 2 or 3 packs. (A pack of butter is 250 gram in this part of the world.)


As ‘dulce’ we went for Tiramissu. It was raw-eggs day anyway. There is only one secret one needs to remember, do not soak the biscuits and prepare one day in advance


 

After Christmas its time for New Year. In the Netherlands the traditional treat are

oliebollen, Dutch donuts as I’ve seen them called. I love them. They should be filled with apple, raisins and current. In my recipe (Haags Kookboek an edition from the 60′s) ‘<>sukade‘ (candied lemon peel) is included. Unfortunately not all consumers of my oliebollen like this ingredient.

1 kg
white flower, 7.5 dl milk, 50gram fresh yeast, 15 grams of salt, 5 eggs 6 apples, 500 grams of currents and raisins will get you 60 balls. Fry them in a large quantity of oil. The oil should be hot enough for the balls to quickly be done. The trick is to control the temperature. To cold will mean result in greasy balls, to hot will result in dark balls that are not yet done in their interior. Oh by the way, the balls are not supposed to be round. If you want that you should buy them.

Culinary Principles

Many people drink champagne on special occassions. Actually they drink champagne, or a Méthode champenoise, exclusively on special occassions.

 

Any occassion is good enough to drink Champagne

And then there is the Duck Dogma:

Whenever you see Duck, eat it

(I am pretty sure there is a quote that states almost the same as my Champagne principle but I could not find it not even here)

Mud.. mud.. more mud..

Cover of the "Hemelse Modder Cookbook"


This here is “Hemelse Modder”, “Heavenly Mud”. Its the signature dish of one of my favorite Amsterdam restaurant bearing name: Hemelse Modder.

This restaurant has been in existence for over a decade and serve this dish on a daily basis. Lets assume they are open for 300days per year, serve 40 portions per day and a portion is about 250 gram. That means they have served 30 000 kg of chocolate mousse during their existence, isn’t that equivalent to a small swimming pool.? (Mousse fetish anybody?).

If you like food, like to be attended by informal staff that enjoys food too and knows what the job is about this is the place to be. We are planning for Saturday…

April 8,2012: Updated with a new picture